Everything You Need To Know About Tooth Infections
What is a tooth infection and how do toothe infections develop in the first place?
A tooth infection usually results from bacterial invasion. Where does the bacteria come from? Most likely, it comes from the food we eat or it already lives in the mouth and gains access to the nerve, leading to infection. That's one way an infection can occur in the tooth.
Another way is from the gum; there's a space between the tooth and the gum, and once infection sets in there, it can burrow underneath the root of the tooth, resulting in infection.
A third possibility is that the infection originates from within the body, enters the tooth, and causes infection. The fourth source could be trauma. If someone experiences a traumatic injury to the area, it may start an infection in the tooth.
What are the most common symptoms of a tooth infection?
The most noticeable symptom is pain. If you have pain, you likely have an infection in your tooth, prompting you to seek treatment.
Another symptom is discoloration; if the tooth appears darker than the surrounding teeth, it could indicate an infection and a dying nerve. Swelling is also a common symptom of infection.
How does a dentist tell if it's an infection or just a cavity that does not constitute an infection?
We check for swelling and pain. Additionally, if an X-ray shows that the decay does not reach the nerve, it's likely just a superficial cavity or incipient decay, rather than an infection.
What are the risks if a tooth infection is left untreated?
In extreme cases, untreated tooth infections can be fatal. If left untreated for a long time, the infection in the tooth, which is part of the body, can spread and lead to systemic infection or sepsis.
What are the signs that the infection in your tooth is spreading to other parts of the body?
Signs include swelling and warmth to the touch in the area, as well as systemic symptoms like fever or flu-like symptoms. These could indicate that the infection is spreading, and you should see your dentist immediately.
What treatment options are available for a tooth infection?
The treatment depends on the severity of the infection. Options include a deep cleaning to remove the infection, often followed by antibiotic irrigation or a course of antibiotics. Mechanical treatment is necessary to remove the infection from the tooth to prevent bacteria from returning.
In some cases, a root canal or extraction may be required, although extraction is a last resort. Home remedies, such as rinsing with alcohol, are temporary and ineffective for deep infections. The best course of action is to see your dentist.
When is a tooth extraction necessary from a tooth infectoin?
Extraction becomes necessary if the tooth is persistently infected, often due to extra soft tissue covering it, which traps food and leads to infection. Sometimes, removing the soft tissue provides access for cleaning. In more severe cases, removing the tooth may be necessary, as determined by your dentist.
What should a patient do if they notice swelling from a tooth infection in their mouth?
See your dentist as soon as possible. Temporary solutions are ineffective long-term and can lead to more severe problems. Prompt dental treatment is essential if you suspect a tooth infection.
If you’re ready to schedule an exam or would like to learn more about our services, we’d love to hear from you. Call us at (718) 728-3314 or email [email protected]. We look forward to caring for your smile.